The International Criminal Court: peace through justice
The genesis of the International Criminal Court (ICC), created by the Rome Statute (1998) and which entered into force in 2002, constitutes the culmination...
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Journal and publications
Geostrategics
La revue numérique de l Académie, en accès libre : dossiers, analyses, entretiens et archives par numéro.
Special relationship: is London preparing to abandon Washington for Beijing?
As Lord Palmerston, the chief architect of the Opium Wars against China, said of the British Empire : “I say it is narrow to...
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The admissibility of threats, admissions, and statements of state officials in international law — Case study of the war of the United States and Israel against the Islamic Republic of Iran
Public international law, in its evolutionary trajectory, has transcended the monopoly of traditional sources enumerated in Article 38 of the Statute of the International...
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The Soviet intervention in Afghanistan: the Soviet Union’s Vietnam
The Soviet intervention in Afghanistan, often compared to the American involvement in Vietnam, marked a crucial period in the Cold War. In 1979, the...
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Nouvelle guerre au Middle East : facteurs explicatifs et prospective géopolitique multiscalaire
Pour décrypter les causes de la guerre déclenchée fin février 2026 entre les États-Unis, Israël et l’Iran, ce texte précise ses racines historiques relevant...
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Comment la guerre en Iran pourrait freiner la propagation de conflits futurs à travers les bases militaires étrangères
La guerre en Iran, déclenchée par une attaque conjointe américano-israélienne le 28 février, a conduit l’Iran à riposter contre de nombreuses bases américaines situées...
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Du gel stratégique à la convergence civilisationnelle : rôle de la diplomatie culturelle et de foi dans la reconstruction du nouvel ordre post-2026 dans le Golfe persique
La présence de bases militaires américaines dans les pays voisins de l’Iran a toujours été considérée comme l’un des principaux facteurs de tension dans...
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Fourniture de territoire et d’installations militaires à l’intersection des doctrines de complicité et d’agression indépendante : une analyse du droit de légitime défense à travers une étude de cas des bases américaines au Middle East
La mise à disposition de territoire et d’installations militaires par des États tiers (États hôtes) pour la conduite d’opérations militaires illégales constitue l’un des...
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Les enjeux géopolitiques du corridor de Zanguezour
Le corridor de Zanguezour relie l’Azerbaïdjan à son exclave du Nakhitchevan via le sud de l’Arménie. Sous l’administration Trump, les États-Unis auraient proposé d’en...
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The influence of religion in the Middle East
In the Middle East, geopolitical conflicts, notably in Palestine and Israel, are fundamentally dictated by religion, with each monotheism claiming a monopoly on the...
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Religion and State: the Iraqi case
During the historic formation of the Iraqi state under the British mandate, Sunni elites imposed their domination on institutions, creating a lasting divide with...
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Varia – Nuclear deterrence – Can the French strike force be exported to the rest of Europe?
In the dual context of the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union, the only European nuclear power with France, and the...
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BRICS and recomposition of global power: towards the end of American unipolarity?
Ali RASTBEEN Download the article as PDF Summary: The BRICS group has significant economic weight, but its geopolitical influence remains limited. Its enlargement (BRICS+)...
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The chances of establishing a new paradigm of peace that the American Atlantic strategy opens up today
Noura MEBTOUCHE Download the article as PDF Summary: The Partnership for Atlantic Cooperation was launched on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly...
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Korea in the American context of the Indopacific: actor or object?
Download the article as PDF Christophe REVEILLARD Abstract: For over 20 years, Washington has been training all its European allies in a strategic projection...
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US Foreign Policy: High and Dangerous Software
Download the article as PDF Jean-Pierre Vettovaglia Ambassador of Switzerland to Vienna, Bucharest and Paris, Jean-Pierre Vettovaglia was also Personal Representative of the President...
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The role of international obligations for the socio-economic rights of Iranians in the face of US sanctions
Download the article as PDF Mahdi Aghajanloo Doctor of Political Sciences and Associate Researcher at Paris-Nanterre University. His research focuses on human rights issues,...
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The impact of the Soviet-American conflict on the regional order in the Middle East: a historical retrospective
Download the article as PDF Eugene Berg Ambassador of France and published in particular International Chronology 1945-1980 (PUF); Non-alignment and New World Order (PUF);...
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The return of American religious policy to the Middle East
Jure Georges Vujic A Franco-coate writer and geopolitician, a lawyer at the Paris Bar, he graduated from the Croatian Armed Forces High School of...
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US LEGAL IMPERIALISM AND EUROPEAN CAPITAL
Pierre Lellouche* * After five terms as a member of the National Assembly (1993-2017), Pierre Lellouche is now an associate partner of the Agora...
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American extraterritorial sanctions... A weapon for the EU?
Patricia Lalonde, MEP The aggressive extraterritorial policy of the United States can be found in the legal arsenal provided for in the 1996 Helms-Burton...
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US economic sanctions and dollarization of the world economy
Jean-Luc Baslé , Vice President of the Locarn Institute In recent years, the indisputable high power of the American economy corresponds in this case...
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THE MACHINE OF AMERICAN LEGAL WAR AND COUNTER-MEASURES
By Olivier de MAISON ROUGE Avocat (cabinet Lex-Squared) – Doctor of Law Lecturer at the School of Economic Warfare (EGE) Author of "Thinking economic...
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American unilateral sanctions against Iran: a disastrous economic war?
Dr. Behruz Torkzad, former professor of law at the University of Isphahan in Iran American unilateral sanctions – against Iran: a global economic war?...
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American legal imperialism and European capitulation
Pierre Lellouche After five terms as a member of the National Assembly (1993-2017), Pierre Lellouche is now an associate partner of the Agora Strategy...
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The American legal war machine and countermeasures
By Olivier de MAISON ROUGE Avocat (cabinet Lex-Squared) – Doctor of Law Lecturer at the School of Economic Warfare (EGE) Author of "Thinking economic...
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The Saudi-American convergence or the anatomy of an "accidental" geopolitical equation
Jure Georges Vujic Jure Georges Vujic, Franco-coate writer is a geopolitologist. A lawyer at the Paris Bar, he graduated from the Croatian Armed Forces...
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IMMIGRATION AND ESCALAD OF THE AMERICA-Mexico CRISIS
Hall Gardner Director of International Studies American University of Paris Quarter 2010 The BUSH ADMINISTRATION left Obama with a number of political "time bombs"....
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Turkish American relations in new international relations
Mohammed Fadhel TROUDI Doctor of Law, Researcher in International and Strategic Relations, Specialist in Geopolitics of the Arab and Muslim World, Paris Quarter 2010...
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US policy under President Obama
Houshang HASSAN-YARI Professor and Director, Department of Political and Economic Science, Royal Military College of Canada. Quarter 2010 Of all the candidates in the...
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American intelligence: a colossus with clay feet?
Coline FERRO Quarter 2010 Doctoral-Researcher in Information and Communication Sciences, Institut français de presse - Université Panthéon-Assas Paris II. ATTENTION On September 11, 2001,...
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American power against hegemonic cycles: the wlcht hypothesis
Christophe REVEILLARD Université Paris-Sorbonne (Paris-IV), Director of Geopolitics Seminar at the Joint Defence College (CID - Military School) Quarter 2010 We CURRENTLY ASSIST with...
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Iran-Russian relations: towards an alliance against American influence Historical approach
Mohamed Fadhel troudi Researcher in International Relations, and Vice-President of the Center for Strategic Studies and Research of the Arab World - Paris. Relations...
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The internationalization of the Cuban crisis: the consequence of a normative gap between Americans and Europeans
Delphine LOUPSANS Researcher in International Relations at SPIRIT-Centre de recherche en Relations et sécurité internationales, IEP de Bordeaux. May 2009 The end of the...
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What place for what American dream in the Third Millennium?
Laurent LADAUCE Research Director, Federation for Universal Peace May 2009 Eight years after the beginning of the third millennium, the United States had its...
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From the Middle East to the Indian Subcontinent, the Limits of US Foreign Policy
M-f. TROUDI Researcher in International Relations, and Vice-President of the Center for Strategic Studies and Research of the Arab World Paris. May 2009 US...
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The Lost Thirty Years of Iranian-American Diplomacy
Kazem VADIEI Iranologist and former Iranian Minister of National Education. May 2009 The Americans have never known Iran except in terms of a market...
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American power: decline or adjustment? Would there be a decline in the United States of America?
Steven EKQVICH Professor of Political Science- American University of Paris. May 2009 Tout Déclin must be considered for a duration, or at least with...
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Iran-American relations: who decides in Iran?
Huchang HASSAN-YARI Director, Department of Political and Economic Science, Royal Military College of Canada Ali G. DIZBAUNI Professor of Canadian Studies and International Relations...
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INTERNATIONAL LAW AND POLITICAL REALISM IN AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY
Charles ZORGBIBE Professor at the University of Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne, former rector of the Académie d'Aix-Marseille. May 2009 "This treaty is a unique document....
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GEOPOLITICAL PERSPECTIVES OF THE NEW AMERICAN ADMINISTRATION AND THE REGIONAL AFFRONTMENTS OF IRAN
Ali RASTBEEN Founder and President of the Académie de Géopolitique de Paris, editorial director of the journal Geostrategics, author of Geopolitics of Contemporary Islam,...
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Prospective US military presence in Iraq
By the General (cr) Henri PARIS The General (cr) Henri PARIS President of Geostrategic Democracies N°7 -April 2005 The Iraqi elections scheduled for 30...
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LIMITS AND COUPLES OF INDIO-AMERICAN SECURITY APPROVAL
Guillem MONSONIS April 2008 A complex process initiated during the 1990s, the Indo-American rapprochement meant the end of three decades of mutual mistrust between...
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AMERICAN STRATEGY AND THE PLACE OF IRAN IN THE GREAT MIDDLE EAST
Ezzatollah EZZATI January 2008 EACH CHANGE, which occurs in geostrategic concepts, would find its influence on geographical boundaries, that is, countries will make a...
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THE SINO-AMERICAN DUAL
General (Cr) Henri PARIS September 2007 In 2007, SINO-AMERICAN RELATIONS continued to deteriorate to the point where international relations analysts came to evoke a...
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AMERICAN POLICY AND THE PALESTINIAN QUESTION
Bichara KHADER The seeds of terrorism "In these villages around Beirut, we bombed, shelled and killed innocent villagers: children and old people, farmers and...
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Pan-Islamism and Russian-American rivalry in the "Shatterbelt" of Central Asia and the "Great Middle East"
Hall GARDNER April 2006 The United States in Central Asia The manipulation of religion and religious beliefs is one of the forms of strategic...
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The South American Petroleum War
The General (cr) Henri PARIS February 2006 Oil is a pre-eminent issue in the world, so much so that we are now talking about...
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Latin American and European integration systems: geopolitical differences Regional specificities and globalization processes
Christophe REVEILLARD February 2006 In particular, the process of globalisation is the result of the internationalisation of trade promoted by free trade, the internationalisation...
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Dealing with leviathan: American politics in the Middle East and Iran
Professor Nader ENTESSAR December 2005 "With a heavy dose of terror and violence, and a lot of money for projects, I think we can...
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Democratization in Arab countries
Professor Khader BICHARA Professor Khader BICHARA is Director of the Center for Studies and Research on the Contemporary Arab World - Catholic University of...
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The US energy problem
André PERTUZIO October 2005 Any activity involves energy expenditure and, in the economic and industrial field, any growth goes hand in hand with an...
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Greater Middle East: between tele-evangelism and manifest destiny »
Professor Bichara KHADER October 2005 Near East, Levant, Middle East, MENA, South East Mediterranean, West Asia, North Africa, Western Mediterranean, so many "appellations", forged...
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Modern Mercenariat and the Privatization of War
Yacine Hichem TEKFA October 2005 A long tradition of recruiting adventurers for a military mission abroad, mercenarism is now structured around real private security...
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Components of Iran's foreign policy
Ahmed NAGHIBZADEH October 2005 First of all, we must see how the discourse that has dominated the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic for...
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United States Palestinian Policy
Mohamed TROUDIO October 2005 American policy in the Middle East and mainly on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict raises a fundamental question: does it lead in...
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The withdrawal from Gaza Towards Israeli-Palestinian reconciliation, the third intifada or intra-Palestinian disputes?
Hall GARDNER October 2005 The Israeli fragmentary and unilateral withdrawal from the Gaza Strip raised the issue of the ability of both parties to...
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Russia in its Continental Glacis
Professor Jean Paul CHARNAY October 2005 The new European geopolitical context resulting from the fall of the Soviet Empire at the turn of the...
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Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline, a significant factor of instability
the General (cr) Henri PARIS October 2005 At the inauguration of the Suez Canal in 1869, among the congratulations that Ferdinand de Lesseps was...
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The implications of Germany in the reconstruction of Afghanistan
Julien THOREL October 2005 The new European geopolitical context resulting from the fall of the Soviet Empire at the turn of the 1990s and...
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US policy in Afghanistan
Kacem FAZELLY October 2005 On 11 September, which had cost the lives of thousands of Americans, and was a miracle for the vast majority...
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American Mobilization and European Management in the Middle East
Christophe REVEILLARD October 2005 The evacuation from Gaza and the West Bank, a December 2003 promise by Ariel Sharon that this unilateral withdrawal was...
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American politics in the subversive war in the Middle East
Professor Roger TEBIB October 2005 The events of recent times give us examples of American policy using the disintegration of communist regimes, with a...
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What American policy in the Middle East?
Ali RASTBEEN October 2005 The events that take place in the Middle East come from the invasion of the "new world order", announced for...
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Iraq versus America. Strategy or big maneuvers?
By: Jean Michel VERNOCHET. E.P.N. European Press Network. February 2001 What exactly is the role of the head of American diplomacy, Colin Powell, in...
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The American economy: a change of nature?
By : Thierry Coville , Economist at the Centrs d'Observation économique de la Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie de Paris. January 2001 The U.S....
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American strategy in Eurasia and the consequences of the Kosovo war
By Alexandre Del Valle January 2001 The global geopolitical situation of the Cold War gave rise to a world that was both multipolar (Russia...
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